How Does a PTC Heater Work? A Simple Guide for Farmers & Smallholders

BY OXDALE PRODUCTS

If you’ve ever worked in a workshop, shed or garage during the winter months here in the UK, you’ll know how bitterly cold it can get and what a massive difference a good heater can make. However, running a heater all winter long can come at a price with rising energy costs. Naturally, you might be looking for safe replacements, like a PTC heater

You may have heard of them, recommended by someone, but you might be wondering – how does a PTC heater work in comparison to a regular space heater? They have grown in popularity thanks to their ability to self-regulate, saving you money and making them safer to have around the workshop. Join us in this simple guide for farmers and smallholders looking to find out more about PTC heaters before purchasing.

An experienced craftsman teaches a young apprentice in an industrial workshop setting.
How Does a PTC Heater Work? A Simple Guide for Farmers & Smallholders 2

What Is a PTC Heater?

A PTC heater is a type of heater that naturally slows itself down once it reaches the desired temperature. They are good because once they reach the target temperature, they reduce the amount of energy used to maintain the heat level. This is because they are built with ceramic thermistor material that, as they get hotter, their electrical resistance increases, automatically regulating the heat generated.

PTC is an acronym that stands for Positive Temperature Coefficient.

How Does a PTC Heater Work?

If you’re interested in getting a PTC heater for your workshop, shed or garage, you’re going to want to know how they work.

1. Electricity Flows Through the Heating Element

The process begins with electricity flowing through the heating element. At the start, there is low resistance, making heating up a quick process.

2. The Element Gets Hot

Once the electricity has begun flowing through the heating element, the element gets hot. At this point, resistance increases, meaning the electrical current starts reducing. 

3. The Heater Self-Regulates

Once the heater has achieved the desired temperature, the power output drops automatically, thanks to those ceramic thermistor components. This prevents overheating and reliance on constant thermostat switching.

PTC Heater vs Traditional Fan Heater

Naturally, you’re going to want to compare a PTC heater vs a fan heater that you may already have in your workshop. We’ve put together a small comparison table to help you compare the two and help you understand why a PTC heater is the best option for farm environments.

Traditional HeaterPTC Heater
Can overheatSelf-regulating
Relies heavily on thermostatBuilt-in temperature control
Higher fire risk in dusty spacesSafer for workshops
Element can burn outLonger lifespan

In a barn, shed or garage, there are clearly a wide range of benefits to having a PTC heater on top of the heat generation. Safety is paramount in these environments due to the nature of the workplace. Flammable material is more common here, so you need to be confident in your heater when using it during the winter.

Why PTC Heaters Are Ideal for Farms & Smallholdings

There are many reasons PTC heaters are ideal for farms and smallholdings. As mentioned previously, they are safer machines to operate in agricultural environments where flammable material may be nearby. They present a lower fire risk near machinery and timber, as well as in barns near straw and hay.

They are also rugged machines, making them suitable for workshop use, where they may be knocked. On top of this, they are known for more stable power draw, making them more energy-efficient, which is important for those running a business.

During the winter months here in the UK, winter frost and damp can make working in workshops, sheds, garages or barns incredibly tough. A PTC is ideal for drying these spaces and making them more hospitable to work in.

Are PTC Heaters Energy Efficient?

A common misconception is that PTC heaters are magic energy-saving machines; the reality is that they regulate output, making them more efficient in controlled heating environments. This prevents overheating, which is wasted in most environments. 

Compared to a traditional fan heater, PTC heaters are considered incredibly energy efficient, primarily due to their avoidance of overheating. They are also considered this due to the speed at which they heat up, reducing the time and energy to warm them up over a longer period.

Common Questions About PTC Heaters

Discover some of the most commonly asked questions about PTC heaters along with their answers.

What Does PTC Stand For?

The PTC in PTC Heater stands for Positive Temperature Coefficient.

Do PTC Heaters Need A Thermostat?

PTC Heaters do not require an external thermostat as they are self-regulating and cannot overheat. However, for precision and energy efficiency, they may be fitted with one.

Are PTC Heaters Safer Than Traditional Heaters?

PTC heaters are generally safer than traditional heaters, due to being able to self-regulate, preventing overheating and reducing fire risks. Many modern PTC heaters are fitted with safety features to reduce the risk of injury or similar.

Where Are PTC Heaters Commonly Used?

PTC heaters are commonly used in rural workshops, sheds, barns and garages. 

Do PTC Heaters Use Less Electricity?

Yes, PTC heaters use less electricity to maintain a constant temperature. This makes them more cost-effective than a traditional fan heater.

Explore PTC Heaters at Oxdale Products

If you’re interested in buying a PTC heater for your workshop, barn or shed, explore our collection of PTC heaters here at Oxdale Products. Stocking industry-leading brands such as Airrex, we can also offer diesel space heater alternatives. For more information on specific models, please get in touch.